Centuries of Swahili history, white-sand beaches and some of Kenya’s best snorkelling. A guide to Mombasa and the south coast, beyond the sun lounger.
Kenya’s coast is far more than a place to rest after safari. Mombasa has been a trading port for centuries, the south coast is lined with some of Africa’s finest beaches, and just offshore lie coral reefs where dolphins and turtles are regular visitors.
Key takeaways
Fort Jesus is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the best place to start exploring Mombasa’s history.
Mombasa Old Town’s narrow streets and carved doors reveal the city’s Swahili, Arab and Portuguese past.
A dhow trip to Wasini Island and Kisite-Mpunguti Marine National Park is one of the coast’s highlights.
Diani on the south coast and Nyali on the north coast both make an excellent base.
Fort Jesus: Mombasa’s great landmark
Built by the Portuguese between 1593 and 1596 to guard the old harbour, Fort Jesus changed hands many times as Portuguese, Omani Arab and British powers competed for control of the coast. Today it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a museum, and walking its thick coral-stone walls is the perfect introduction to Mombasa’s layered history.
Visit Fort Jesus in the morning, before the midday heat, then wander straight into the Old Town next door.
Exploring Mombasa Old Town
Just beyond the fort, the Old Town is a maze of narrow streets, balconied houses and intricately carved wooden doors that reflect centuries of Swahili, Arab and Indian influence. Spice shops, small cafés and the old harbour make it a rewarding place to explore on foot with a local guide.
Out on the water
Wasini Island and Kisite-Mpunguti Marine National Park
South of Diani, near the fishing village of Shimoni, traditional dhows sail out to Kisite-Mpunguti Marine National Park. The protected waters are known for dolphins, colourful reef fish and coral gardens that are wonderful for snorkelling. Days usually end with a seafood lunch on Wasini Island.
Our 1 Day Wasini, Kisite-Mpunguti Islands Best Safari starts early with a scenic drive down the south coast before you board your dhow.
Dolphins and turtles off Diani
Prefer to stay closer to Diani? Our Full Day Diani Dolphin and Turtle Snorkeling trip takes you to the reefs in search of bottlenose dolphins and sea turtles, with plenty of time in the water.
Where to stay on the coast
Stay | Where | Best for |
|---|---|---|
Diani, south coast | Beachfront villas and suites, a classic resort stay | |
Nyali, north of Mombasa | Couples and small families who want ocean views and their own space | |
Lamu Old Town | Travellers continuing north to experience traditional Swahili architecture |
Going further: Lamu
If you have more time, Lamu Old Town, further north along the coast, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the oldest continuously inhabited Swahili towns in East Africa. Donkeys still outnumber cars, and evenings on a rooftop with the sea breeze are hard to beat.
Coast packing list
Light, breathable clothing and modest cover-ups for the Old Town
Reef-safe sunscreen and a hat
Swimwear and a quick-dry towel for dhow and snorkelling trips
Water shoes for rocky landings and coral areas
A waterproof pouch for your phone
Plan your coastal escape with Azana
Our 2 Days Mombasa Beach & Fort Jesus Tours combines Mombasa’s Old Town and Fort Jesus with time on the beaches of Diani or Nyali, an easy, rewarding short break on its own or after a safari in Tsavo or Amboseli.
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